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What to do if your landlord keeps your deposit past 30 days

What the 30 day rule means, the letter to send and how small claims works.

Updated November 3, 2026

In short: if your landlord sent no written notice of a claim within 30 days of you moving out, they lose the right to keep any of the deposit and should return it in full. Send a written demand, and if it is not paid, file in small claims court. The winning side can recover court costs and a reasonable attorney fee.

First, check the dates

  • The day you moved out. The 15 and 30 day deadlines run from the end of the tenancy
  • Whether a notice arrived. It must come by certified mail to your last known mailing address, or by email only if you both signed an email notice addendum
  • Whether you gave a forwarding address. A tenant who leaves without at least 7 days' written notice and an address relieves the landlord of the notice duty, though you keep your right to the deposit

What the law says

What happenedWhere it leaves you
No notice within 30 daysThe landlord forfeits any claim on the deposit and cannot set anything off against it. They can still sue you separately for damages, but only after returning the deposit
Notice sent, you did not objectThe landlord may deduct the claim and must send you the rest within 30 days of the notice date
Notice sent, you objected in timeThe dispute goes to settlement or court. See how to dispute a deduction

Florida Statutes section 83.49(3).

Send a written demand

Many landlords pay once they see the law set out. Send a short letter by certified mail and keep a copy:

Dear [landlord],

I moved out of [rental address] on [date]. More than 30 days have passed and I have not received written notice of any claim on my security deposit of $[amount]. Under Florida Statutes section 83.49(3)(a), you have forfeited the right to impose a claim on the deposit.

Please return the full deposit, with any interest due, to [your address] within 7 days. If it is not returned, I will file a claim in Palm Beach County small claims court and ask for court costs and fees under section 83.49(3)(c).

[Your name, phone and email]

Small claims court

Claims of $8,000 or less go to small claims in county court. In Palm Beach County you can file online through the Florida Courts statewide filing portal or at a county courthouse. You do not need a lawyer. The filing fee depends on the amount you claim:

Amount claimedFiling fee
Less than $100$55
$100 to $500$80
$500.01 to $2,500$175
$2,500.01 to $8,000$300

Palm Beach County Clerk fees, checked on November 3, 2026. Serving the landlord adds a summons fee and a sheriff's service fee; the clerk lists both.

Under section 83.49(3)(c), the side that wins can recover its court costs and a reasonable attorney fee, so a landlord with no notice on record often settles before the hearing.

Keep your evidence together

  • Your lease and proof of the deposit paid
  • Proof of the date you moved out and returned the keys
  • Your forwarding address notice and when you sent it
  • Move out photos, video and any cleaning receipt
  • Your demand letter and the certified mail receipt

A thorough clean before you leave is the best way to keep a dispute from starting. Our Florida deposit guide sets out the full timeline, and a move out clean covers the most common reason for deductions.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Laws change, and your lease may add terms. For advice on your situation, speak to a Florida attorney or the Legal Aid Society of Palm Beach County.

Sources

Questions people ask

What happens if a Florida landlord does not return a deposit within 30 days?

If no written notice of a claim was sent within 30 days of you moving out, the landlord forfeits the right to claim against the deposit and should return it in full.

Can I sue my landlord for my security deposit in Florida?

Yes. Deposit claims of $8,000 or less go to small claims court in your county. The winning side can recover court costs and a reasonable attorney fee.

Does the landlord still have to pay if I did not leave a forwarding address?

Your right to the deposit stays, but a tenant who did not give at least 7 days' written notice with an address relieves the landlord of the 30 day notice requirement. Send your address in writing now.

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